Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Brave New World Analysis on Characters Free Essays

State-of-the-art existence Analysis on Characters â€Å"The world’s stable at this point. Individuals are cheerful; they get what they need, and they never need what they can’t get†¦ they are molded to the point that they basically can’t help acting as they should behave† (Huxley 198). Numerous individuals talk and dream about an ideal world, for the issues which we face in the current world to just simply leave. We will compose a custom article test on Exciting modern lifestyle Analysis on Characters or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now Exciting modern lifestyle is a novel which shows a case of what life would resemble in an idealistic culture. Peruse likewise Analysis of Characters in Flannery O’Connor’s â€Å"The Life You Save May Be Your Own† It shows the distinctions that progress has against the savage world, which is the means by which we live in present day. The characters in Brave New World all experience the debate between nature versus sustain at last prompting their misery. An individual can be given all that they need yet still live troubled. This particularly can be seen with one of the primary characters in Brave New World, Bernard. He was an Alpha Plus, the most noteworthy class in human progress, yet shockingly didn’t look like most Alphas (69). In spite of his group, he was an untouchable and invested the vast majority of his energy alone. The storyteller in the novel clarifies, â€Å"The joke caused him to feel a pariah; and feeling an untouchable he carried on like one, which expanded the preference against him and stimulated antagonistic vibe about his physical defects†¦ which expanded the feeling of being outsider and alone† (68). In spite of the fact that he had a high title it didn’t cause him to feel glad. He felt like there was more to life than a set routine they were totally given in human advancement. Bernard felt himself unique; he needed to feel feelings and not simply live step by step on counterfeit joy. Bernard communicates his disappointment to be feel distinctive when he states, â€Å" But wouldn’t you like to be liberated to be glad in some other manner, Lenina? In your own particular manner, for instance, not in everyone else’s way† (90). Bernard was worn out on being subjugated by his molding. The individuals of the New World were completely instructed to think, act, and see things a specific way. No distinction. Living in a controlled world doesn’t cause bliss, it just numbs individuals of genuine sentiments. Lenina is a â€Å"pneumatic girl†, extremely well known, and has gone through a night with practically the entirety of the men in human advancement. Joy was key in the controlled world. She ended up needed by men, and like most ladies appreciated engaging in sexual relations with men. When Lenina started conversing with Bernard, she didn’t concur with him on needing more to life. She’d rather be on soma, a medication that would numb them from any obvious feelings, at whatever point she felt somewhat uncomfortable, much the same as every other person. Lenina’s misery comes when Bernard brings her into the Savage world and she perceives how John and Linda and every other person is living. Her quick response was to discover some soma. She couldn’t accept how individuals developed old, endured, and needed to manage ordinary issues. Lenina started succumbing to John and immediately understood that she needed something explicitly with him that most men couldn’t fulfill. Lenina states to her companion Fanny, â€Å"And shouldn't something be said about a man†one man. Hes the one I want†¦ and in stretches I despite everything like him. I will consistently like him† (171). Lenina had never felt like this, accordingly she didn’t realize how to deal with it. The main thing she knew about men was to engage in sexual relations with them. At the point when John dismissed laying down with her, she was totally shocked. The storyteller clarifies, â€Å" Drying her eyes†¦ she pulled out her soma bottle†¦ hers had been in excess of a one-gram affliction† (157). Never being in the position, she quickly went to soma to assist her with adapting to what she was feeling. She has been living numb to feeling and just because she had to feel undesirable and hurt for a break. Linda was a Delta in a humanized world who went out traveling with the Director to the Savage world. Tragically for her she had fell and knock her head, making her get lost and be taken in by Native Americans (112). The Director looked for her yet was always unable to discover her. To her consternation she was pregnant and had an infant named John. Linda just realized the proper behavior like an edified individual. She was extremely unbridled and like the controlled world, started to rest around with various men. This was abnormal to the Savage World and they at that point started to consider her names and make her an outsider. Linda expressed, â€Å"I was so embarrassed. Just to consider it; me a Beta†having a baby† (114). Having John was extremely hard for her. Linda had no clue about how to be a mother, how to sustain, or even how to be a decent good example for the youngster. Linda thought of how immaculate her life would be if she somehow happened to come back to the cultivated world, coming back to soma. She was eager to do whatever equitable to be back in the New World, â€Å"†¦ here was her appearance†¦ so the best individuals were very decided not to see Linda. What's more, Linda, wanted to see them. The arrival to human progress was for her the arrival to soma† (142). Linda figured every one of her issues would be fathomed by returning to the controlled wo rld, however in reality they made her significantly progressively discouraged and undesirable. She had no one aside from John and she would prefer to be numb and not feel anything than manage progress. Where might she discover genuine joy if in the Savage World she is separated for her ways, and in development she no longer fits in. Living in the Savage world, one can just envision how impeccable the humanized world could be. Tragically, having originated from the savage world John had something to contrast the controlled world with. Being the child to a ladies in the acculturated world, he had heard only ponders about it. Then again, having been brought up in the Savage World permitted John to learn ethics and need to discover a reason throughout everyday life. At the point when John arrived at the humanized world he was totally baffled on how counterfeit everything and everybody was. â€Å" How much I love you, Lenina†¦ or always†¦ to make a guarantee to live respectively for always† (174). John had seen his mom lay down with such a large number of men and get prodded by it that he would not like to simply lay down with the ladies he loved. He needed to wed and be with simply that one. For Lenina this was simply garbage, and that simply made John not need anything to do with her. He needed to feel an uncommon association with Lenina that she had never had. Before the end John chooses to be confined on the grounds that he would prefer to manage his feelings than live in a â€Å"perfect† world numb and despondent. At last, the idealistic culture didn’t mean taking care everything being equal and individuals perpetually living glad. On the off chance that a human advancement is every one of the an individual knows, how could it be that they despite everything figure out how to be troubled? There is no joy when individuals are living numb based on what is truly going on. With regards to the subject of an idealistic culture versus the sort of society wherein we right now live in, I think there is actually no arrangement. We are human and as much as possible attempt to condition individuals, there is as yet going to be a defeat. The most effective method to refer to Brave New World Analysis on Characters, Papers

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Affirmative Action :: essays research papers

In its wild, about 40-year history, governmental policy regarding minorities in society has been both adulated and pilloried as a response to racial disparity. The arrangement was presented in 1965 by President Johnson as a technique for reviewing segregation that had endured regardless of social equality laws and sacred assurances. "This is the following and progressively significant phase of the fight for common rights," Johnson attested. "We seek†¦ not only uniformity as a privilege and a hypothesis, yet fairness as a reality and as a result." Concentrating specifically on training and occupations, governmental policy regarding minorities in society approaches necessitated that dynamic measures be taken to guarantee that blacks and different minorities appreciated similar open doors for advancements, pay builds, professional success, school confirmations, grants, and monetary guide that had been the almost selective territory of whites. From the start, governmental policy regarding minorities in society was imagined as a brief cure that would end once there was a "level playing field" for all Americans. By the late '70s, notwithstanding, blemishes in the approach started to appear in the midst of its well meaning goals. Turn around segregation turned into an issue, typified by the renowned Bakke case in 1978. Allan Bakke, a white male, had been dismissed two years straight by a clinical school that had acknowledged less qualified minority applicantsâ€the school had a different affirmations arrangement for minorities and held 16 out of 100 spots for minority understudies. The Supreme Court prohibited unbendable portion frameworks in governmental policy regarding minorities in society programs, which for this situation had unjustifiably victimized a white candidate. In a similar decision, notwithstanding, the Court maintained the lawfulness of governmental policy regarding minorities in society in essence. Powered by "angry white men," a reaction against governmental policy regarding minorities in society started to mount. To traditionalists, the framework was a lose-lose situation that opened the entryway for employments, advancements, or instruction to minorities while it shut the entryway on whites. In a nation that prized the estimations of confidence and handling one's own problems, traditionalists loathed the possibility that some unfit minorities were getting a free ride on the American framework. "Preferential treatment" and "quotas" became articulations of disdain. Much progressively disagreeable was the allegation that a few minorities delighted in assuming the job of expert casualty. For what reason could a few minorities who had additionally experienced horrible misfortune and racismâ€Jews and Asians, in particularâ€manage to make the American route work for them without government freebees? Nonconformists countered that "the place where there is opportunity" was an altogether different spot for the European outsiders who arrived on its shores than it was for the individuals who showed up in the chains of bondage.

Friday, August 21, 2020

How Heroin Is Taken and Its Effects

How Heroin Is Taken and Its Effects Addiction Drug Use Heroin Print The Various Ways Heroin Is Taken By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on December 13, 2019 John Rensten / Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Heroin Cocaine Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Heroin is a highly addictive drug that is used in various ways. In addition to the classic injection method, it can be snorted, sniffed, and smoked, depending mainly on the purity of the drug and the preference of the user. Heroin can be injected into a vein or a muscle. It can be smoked in a pipe or mixed with a marijuana joint or a regular cigarette. Its smoke can be inhaled through a straw, a process known as chasing the dragon. As a powder, it can be snorted.?? People who inject heroin feel the effects the quickest. When heroin is mainlined, people can usually begin to experience a feeling of euphoria within seven to eight seconds. When it is smoked, people will typically feel its peak effects in 10 to 15 minutes. Research suggests that injection is the route of administration chosen by about half of people who use heroin.?? Heroin Is a Highly Addictive Drug No Matter How Its Taken The higher purity heroin that can be snorted or smoked also appeals to  people who have just started taking heroin and who may be leery  of injection drug use, according to the National Institute on Drug Abuse.?? Injection users of heroin generally have a higher rate of addiction or dependence on the drug compared with those who snort or smoke it.?? Injection users tend to use more often and develop a tolerance to the drug more quickly. No matter how heroin is usedâ€"injected, snorted, or smokedâ€"it is highly addictive, due in part to the development of tolerance to the drug which requires greater dosages to achieve the same results. Heroin: Everything You’ve Been Afraid to Ask The Rush Is Greater for Injection Users Shortly after injecting heroin, people report that they feel a surge or rush of euphoria, dry mouth, a warm flushing of the skin, and heaviness in the extremities.?? After this initial euphoric feeling, people will enter a state that alternates between drowsiness and wakefulness, during which mental functioning becomes hazy. Those who snort or smoke heroin may not feel the intense rush that injection users feel but will experience the same other effects. Traditionally, the majority of people seeking treatment for heroin abuse were injecting the drug, but the availability of pure heroin has created a shift toward sniffing and smoking the drug, particularly among young people. The Ritual of Injecting Heroin The process of getting heroin ready to inject can become a ritual for those who choose to mainline the drug. Just as how carrying, lighting, and holding a cigarette becomes a part of the ritual for people who use tobacco, getting ready to shoot heroin can also become very ritualistic.?? Heroin comes in a powder or tar-like form so in its natural state it cannot be directly injected into the body, it must be changed into liquid form first. Typically, heroin is placed into a spoon and mixed with liquid and heated. Citric acid is sometimes used because it helps break down the heroin. The heroin, citric acid, and water are heated in the spoon using a lighter or candle until it becomes liquefied. Some people will place a cigarette filter or a tightly rolled up ball of cotton into the spoon and let it absorb the liquid. They will then draw the liquid into a syringe through the filter to eliminate impurities. People will then tie a belt or shoelace around the upper arm to cause their veins to stand out, just as phlebotomist does with a tourniquet when drawing blood for medical testing. When the process has become a ritual, people will begin by laying out their works on displayâ€"the heroin, syringe, spoon, lighter, filter or cotton, belt, citric acid, water, and alcohol swabsâ€"and placed in order of use. The alcohol swab is used to clean the spoon and the place of injection on the body. Most people begin by injecting heroin in the arm because it is the easiest method, but as their veins collapse or become damaged, they will inject into other areasâ€"behind the knees, between the toes, or in the neck.?? Consequences of Using Heroin Heroin overdoses depress heart rate and breathing. People who have overdosed must be rescued by medical personnel or they may die. Tolerance and physical dependence on the drug develop  swiftly, with withdrawal symptoms when the drug is not taken. Addiction can follow, with seeking and using the drug becoming the primary focus of an individuals life. People who inject drugs, including heroin, are at high risk for HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C.?? But those who smoke or snort heroin are also at increased risk of HIV/AIDS and hepatitis because they are more likely to have unprotected sex while under the influence. Women who use heroin during pregnancy pass the drug to their fetus through the placenta, causing the baby to be born dependent on the drug and resulting in neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS).?? They also have a risk of spontaneous abortion during pregnancy. How Heroin Use Affects Your Health

Sunday, May 24, 2020

The Urban Wellbeing Issue Of Diabetes Among African...

This essay handled the urban wellbeing issue of diabetes among African Americans. It was found that diabetes is a standout amongst the most widely recognized wellbeing issues being experienced by African-Americans, and the effect of diabetes on African Americans is unbalanced. The nonappearance of social insurance was uncovered to be an enormous variable in the rise of diabetes and other urban wellbeing issues among African Americans. Diabetes relates to a gathering of sicknesses that is described by an uncommonly expanded measure of glucose in the blood of the individual. As a result of this, the individual encounters issues in the lack of insulin. This ailment can bring about huge difficulties that can even murder the individual who has this condition. In any case, the uplifting news is that diabetic individuals can have the capacity to do certain measures to ensure that they can deal with this infection and diminish the likelihood that more difficulties would raise. Diabetes is re ally one of the essential drivers of mortality and insufficiency in America, and the general costs associated with the treatment of this infection is evaluated to around the $200 billion consistently. This essay will talk about the urban wellbeing issue of diabetes among African Americans. There are three different types of diabetes that affect African Americans. The first is Type 1 diabetes, which runs in the history of the family (Baptiste-Roberts, 2007). This is brought on by a breakingShow MoreRelatedThe Urban Wellbeing Issue Of Diabetes Among African Americans1662 Words   |  7 PagesThis paper handled about the urban wellbeing issue of diabetes among African Americans. It was found that diabetes is a standout amongst the most well-known wellbeing issues being experienced by African Americans, and the effect of diabetes on African Americans is unbalanced. The nonappearance of social insurance was uncovered to be a gigantic variable in the development of diabetes and other urb an wellbeing issues among African Americans. Diabetes relates to a gathering of ailments that is describedRead MoreHealth Disparities And Issues Among African Americans Essay1119 Words   |  5 PagesDISPAIRITIES AMONG ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE AND THEIR IMPACTS a) Health disparities are the inequalities that appear in the arrangement of healthcare and approaches to healthcare across different racial, ethnic, sexual orientation and socioeconomic group. As indicated by healthcare resources and services administration, wellbeing variations are characterized as popular particular contrast in the vicinity of infection, wellbeing results or access to social insurance. In the united state, wellbeing incongruitiesRead MoreMy Research Paper2763 Words   |  12 Pagesï » ¿ My Research Paper: Issue and Theory Abstract The purpose of this research paper is to inform and assess Ms. Washburn’s strengths as well as the problems she is facing due to health issues, her recent losses, and financial stability. Will also assess the client’s environment as well as work towards goals that both the social worker and the client can come to an agreement with. Develop a plan for changing that which both the client and the social worker agree needsRead MoreA Study Of Gentrification On Economically Vulnerable Populations : A Case Study For The Jackson, Mississippi5347 Words   |  22 PagesDiscussion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦18 Chapter 7: Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..19 Bibliography†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦20 Chapter 1: Introduction Gentrification has introduced a new demographic of more affluent populaces into once low income, urban neighborhoods. These affluent residents are relocating into what was once underinvested and predominately poor communities. In most instances, wherever the wealthy set up residency, development is sure to follow. The migration of this class of peopleRead MoreObesity Project Title : Obesity10262 Words   |  42 Pagesobesity and the stress factors that are included in their lifestyles. Certain stressful demographic areas can be assessed to promote less stressful lifestyles to decrease obesity risk and to educate about the importance of good sleeping patterns. The issue of obesity in America has progressed from beyond troublesome to potentially catastrophic. At the very core of this problem is the fact that education and engagement of the populace (as a whole) are largely lacking and this lack of knowledge is a majorRead MoreFruit Tree Diversity And Fruit Consumption9387 Words    |  38 Pagesvitamin C contents were found for A. digitata (237 mg per 100 g), S. birrea (167 mg per 100 g) and I. gabonensis (55.9 mg per 100 g), whereas the other fruit species only contained about 3–25 mg per 100 g. As well, while ripe and raw bush butter/African pear pulp, (D. edulis) had mean fat content of 21.0 g per 100 g the fat content of the other fruit species was below 1 g per 100 g. It is therefore advisable to consume a variety of fruits (Stadlmayr et al., 2013). Thus, activities to promote fruitRead MoreFruit Tree Diversity And Fruit Consumption9708 Words   |  39 Pagesconsumption need to focus on diversifying the species as much as possible. Globally, the consumption of wild and cultivated local fruits are gaining more recognition on the international agenda. First, in 2008, the fruits journal dedicated a special issue to underutilised fruits (ISSN 0248-1294) in which an inventory of indigenous species and a characterisation of species to be improved was ma de (Jaenicke, 2008). Latter in 2011, the editorial of the International Forestry Review Vol. 13 (3), 2011 reemphasisedRead Morepreschool Essay46149 Words   |  185 Pagesreport, the National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) calls for early educators to make play a regular part of the daily curriculum and be responsive to the needs of each student. In addition, a recent report from the American Academy of Pediatrics concludes that play is vitally important for healthy brain development. These reports, as well as many others, make clear that preschool children’s play and integrated learning are vital components of high-quality preschool Read MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesSoftware In-Basket Exercise 43 PART I 1 PERSONAL SKILLS 44 45 DEVELOPING SELF-AWARENESS SKILL ASSESSMENT 46 Diagnostic Surveys for Scale Self-Awareness 46 Self-Awareness Assessment 46 Emotional Intelligence Assessment 47 The Defining Issues Test 48 v Cognitive Style Indicator 52 Locus of Control Scale 52 Tolerance of Ambiguity Scale 54 Core Self-Evaluation Scale (CSES) 56 SKILL LEARNING 57 Key Dimensions of Self-Awareness 57 The Enigma of Self-Awareness 58 The Sensitive Line 58Read MoreBhopal Gas Disaster84210 Words   |  337 Pagessurvivors as well as cleaning up of the hazardous waste. This compilation of selected news stories covering the last four years is a small effort to highlight this campaign as reported by the mainstream media. For an in-depth understanding of the issues see www.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/indepth/term/2542. A comprehensive collection of these up-to-date news clippings, research papers, lab studies, reports, documents, opinions and court judgments etc have now been made available by the Centre for

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

The Road Not Taken By Robert Frost - 1025 Words

The Road Not Taken by Robert Frost is a deep poem. This poem is an autobiographical poem of Frost’s life. However Frost’s first intention in writing the poem was not to be taken seriously. He had written it mocking one of his fellow writing acquaintances because of indecision incidents his acquaintance had made while they would go on walks together. However, when people read the narrative much more seriously than it was intended to be. One of those people that took it seriously was the same acquaintance it had been written for. Soon after that the poem was made famous, and today the poem is one of Robert Frost’s most successful and most famous pieces. Robert Frost is a man who uses literary devices to his advantage in trying to make his work better, devices such as symbolism, imagery, and rhyme scheme which he uses to express his thoughts through this poem, and he does so very well. The way the poem is written makes it have meaning behind it while it had been wri tten in a joking manner. It is also quite easy to read and understand because of literary devices used within it. The Road Not Taken is a very famous poem, and it is for a great reason. Robert Frost uses literary devices in his poetry, his choice of literary devices enhance his writing and enhance his poems to better the understanding of the people that read his works. One of the major literary devices that Frost uses in his poem The Road Not Taken is symbolism. The main symbolism in the entire poem is theShow MoreRelatedThe Road Not Taken By Robert Frost983 Words   |  4 PagesThe poem â€Å"The Road Not Taken was written by Robert Frost, a four-time Pulitzer Prize winner in poetry, and also a special guest at President John F. Kennedy’s inauguration (Robert Frost Biography). Frost was born on March 26, 1874 in San Francisco, California and he died of complications from prostate surgery on January 29, 1963. Much of Robert’s popularity was gained throughout Euro pe (An Analysis of Robert Frost’s Poem: The Road Not Taken). Frost became a poetic force, and the unofficial poetRead MoreThe Road Not Taken by Robert Frost764 Words   |  3 PagesWritten by Robert Frost, â€Å"The Road Not Taken† deals with about making choices in life and how those choices affect your whole life. The meter of this poem is iambic tetrameter, for the most part. In most lines, the meter follows the rule with four iambs, which means that there is one unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable. But the meter is not normal since, in some lines, an anapest, which means there are two unstressed syllables followed by one stressed syllable, is substituted forRead MoreThe Road Not Taken By Robert Frost1173 Words   |  5 PagesRobert Frost, one of America’s well-known poets is highly regarded for his realistic illustrations of rural life and poetry which is still relevant in today’s society. After being honoured on numerous occasions , he became one of America’s most popular public figures. Frosts’ poems reflect his greatness and his life in a variety of ways after he was confronted with such despair and grief after the passing of his father due to tuberculosis at just eleven years of age and his mother who passed awayRead MoreThe Road Not Taken By Robert Frost995 Words   |  4 Pagesthey can only move forward hoping for the best. â€Å"The Road Not Taken†, Robert Frost, 1916. In â€Å"The Road Not Taken† a traveler is strolling through the woods and comes across two different roads he could take, and unable to travel both the poet eventually chooses which path to take. The theme conveyed is about making choices. Frost does this through the use of diction, the use of figure of speech, and the use of imagery. To start with, Frost displays the main idea of decision making by the wordsRead MoreThe Road Not Taken By Robert Frost1055 Words   |  5 Pagesago. Either way, if you admit it now or in the wee hours of the night, like most people, you will come across this question at least once in your life. Robert Frost was able to grasp this raw, vulnerable life changing moment in the palm of his hand. Then he beautifully laid it out in the form of words in the narrative poem â€Å"The Road Not Taken†. Frost is able to take you back to a time when you have been faced with a life-changing decision. Then, causing you to ask yourself â€Å"Did I make the right choiceRead MoreThe Road Not Taken By Robert Frost940 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Road Not Taken† was written by Robert Frost in 1916, and it was the first poem in the collection Mountain Interval (Shmoop). Even though it was written many years ago, people of all ages still study this enticing poem. Frost wrote about coming to a fork in the woods and examining which path he should take and whether he might ever come back; the speaker believes each path is fine to take, but he takes the less used path (line 6). He wrote about this decision in clear, standard English. â€Å"TheRead MoreThe Road Not Taken By Robert Frost863 Words   |  4 PagesThe Poem, â€Å"The Road Not Taken†, by Robert Frost is a detailed poem about a conflict in a person’s life, dealing with having to take the right path throughout life. The Narrator of this poem is faced with a predicament when he comes across two paths. The choices that he makes in his life, can alter the future for better or worse. This poem describes his attitude and emotion towards his choices as well as, shows examples of themes, mood, and different literary devices. The title of this poem canRead MoreThe Road Not Taken, By Robert Frost968 Words   |  4 PagesPersonal Response 3 Title: The Road Not Taken Text Type: Poem Author: Robert Frost The poem, ‘The Road Not Taken’ by Robert Frost is about the â€Å"roads† and different paths we take in our lives. Frost wrote about a traveler who had to chose between two roads. He had to decide if he wanted to go down the well used or less used path. In the end, he went down the less used path. The theme of decision making and choices is shown in this poem. I think that this is a way of describing the choices we makeRead MoreRoad Not Taken, Robert Frost942 Words   |  4 PagesEnglish 101 Burstrem October 7, 2009 The Road Not Taken Life is full of choices and decisions that could ultimately change the outcome of our lives. In the poem, â€Å"The Road Not Taken† by Robert Frost, a traveler is destined to make that decision. This traveler man has to decide which road to take, one that is frequently traveled, and the one that is not. After contemplating which road to follow, he comes to the decision to take the road less traveled because he doesn’t want to follow inRead MoreThe Road Not Taken By Robert Frost1100 Words   |  5 PagesRobert Frost reflects that poetry â€Å"begins in delight and ends in wisdom†¦.It runs a course of lucky events , and ends in a clarification of life—not necessarily a great clarification, such as sects and cults are found on, but in a momentary stay against confusion† (931). His poem â€Å"The Road Not Taken† is a clarification of life. This paper will analyze and evaluate the formal elements of â€Å"The Road Not Taken† and consid er how these elements work together to fit the author’s purpose and clarification

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

No god but God Free Essays

Reza Aslan’s book, ‘No god But God’, is a comprehensive telling of the story and the history of one of the major religions in the world today. Going through the 352 pages of the book, even a person who had no knowledge of Arabia’s pre-Islamic history, no familiarity with Islamic rise, and no previous comprehension of the various teachings and philosophical factors, is a great experience of exploration in the world of Islam and the Muslim way of thought. What makes this book unique is that it connects many of what is going on in the Islamic world with the latest events concerning terrorism and militant Islamic groups in different places of the world. We will write a custom essay sample on No god but God or any similar topic only for you Order Now Knowing that Aslan is a Muslim who earned different degrees in Religions and Arts in the United States gives us an idea about the amount of information that each reader can obtain. Throughout the book, the reader is being guided by an insider who is knowledgeable in what concerns all the related elements. And, from the other side, this can be another component in highlighting the fact that the book is written in a way that is easy to understand and that is completely comprehendible. CONTENTS AND THOUGHTS The author of the book begins by explaining the reasons that led him to write the book and to create such a volume about Islam. He explains that the main reason is not to go through the history and present conflicts within the religion, but to attempt to foresee its future and how it will evolve. â€Å"This book is not just a critical reexamination of the origins and evolution of Islam, nor is it merely an account of the current struggle among Muslims to define the future of this magnificent yet misunderstood faith. This book is, above all else, an argument for reform†Ã‚  Ã‚   (Prologue). The book is divided into ten distinct sections; each one goes through a certain stage of the birth and development of the religion. And in many of these chapters, many direct references and explanations are made concerning events that we see today and their origin and impact on the Muslim world of today in relation to a variety of subjects. The first section of the book ‘The clash of monotheisms’, is an introductory part in which the author states the reasons that led him to writing the book. He states that Islam is not, as some claim, a violent religion that cannot co-exist with modern values of democracy and human rights. â€Å"A few well-respected academics carried this argument further by suggesting that the failure of democracy to emerge in the Muslim world was due in large part to Muslim culture, which they claimed was intrinsically incompatible with Enlightenment values such as liberalism, pluralism, individualism, and human rights. It was therefore simply a matter of time before these two great civilizations, which have such conflicting ideologies, clashed with each other in some catastrophic way. And what better example do we need of this inevitability than September 11?† (Prologue). He claims, instead, that certain circumstances were the reason why the Muslim world is so much behind in these fields. In the first chapter of the book, ‘The sanctuary in the desert: pre-Islamic Arabia’, the reader can virtually live through the conditions and events that were taking place in Arabia before the emergence of the religion. Here we find many indications to the fact that, contrary to the reality of today, the Arabian Peninsula was populated by the followers of many religions: Jews, Christians, and others. â€Å"It is here, inside the cramped interior of the sanctuary, that the gods of pre-Islamic Arabia reside: Hubal, the Syrian god of the moon; al-Uzza, the powerful goddess the Egyptians knew as Isis and the Greeks called Aphrodite; al-Kutba, the Nabataean god of writing and divination; Jesus, the incarnate god of the Christians, and his holy mother, Mary† (Aslan 3). And in reference to the Jewish community the author states: â€Å"The Jewish presence in the Arabian Peninsula can, in theory, be traced to the Babylonian Exile a thousand years earlier, though subsequent migrations may have taken place in 70 C.E., after Rome’s sacking of the Temple in Jerusalem, and again in 132 C.E., after the messianic uprising of Simon Bar Kochba. For the most part, the Jews were a thriving and highly influential diaspora whose culture and traditions had been thoroughly integrated into the social and religious milieu of pre-Islamic Arabia† (9). The following three chapters, ‘The keeper of the keys: Muhammad in Mecca’, ‘The city of the prophet: the first Muslims’, and ‘Fight in the way of God: the meaning of Jihad’, give the reader an in-depth clarification about how Islam came to life, from the beginning of the story of the prophet of Islam, Muhammad, his life before recognizing the mission that he was set to accomplish and the various events that shaped the era of the beginning of the new religion and how the Muslim believers, including the prophet himself, were treated by the people of their tribe and all the conditions that led the Islamic state to be established in Medina instead of Mecca, the original city of the prophet. What is interesting in this book is that it makes, during the telling of the story, references to many things that we see today in the Muslim world. One of the examples of this is the reference made to the story of the Hijab or the Islamic clothes and head cover of Muslim women, which has became an identifying characteristic of Muslim women today. It is surprising to find out that the whole idea is not even brought by the Quran or the original Islamic teachings: â€Å"Although long seen as the most distinctive emblem of Islam, the veil is, surprisingly, not enjoined upon Muslim women anywhere in the Quran. The tradition of veiling and seclusion (known together as hijab) was introduced into Arabia long before Muhammad, primarily through Arab contacts with Syria and Iran, where the hijab was a sign of social status. After all, only a woman who need not work in the fields could afford to remain secluded and veiled†¦ the veil was neither compulsory, nor for that matter, widely adopted until generations after Muhammad’s death, when a large body of male scriptural and legal scholars began using their religious and political authority to regain the dominance they had lost in society as a result of the Prophet’s egalitarian reforms† (65-66). The next chapter, ‘The rightly guided ones: the successors to Muhammad’, goes through the events that took place after the death of the prophet, and how conflicts appeared on the succession in what concerns the position of Islamic leader of Caliph, or successor. The sixth chapter, ‘This religion is a science: the development of Islamic theology and law’, is the one that contains most of the information about the teachings, the myths, the different philosophical views, and the various rituals that make up the religion. Here, the reader will have an idea about the different schools of thought. The following chapter, ‘In the footsteps of martyrs: from Shi’ism to Khomeinism’, presents the story of how the Shi’ite Muslim sect appeared as a result of the killing of Ali, the fourth Caliph after Muhammad and the political and religious consequences of this appearance that we can see in our world today. It relates the new factors of faith that were introduced into Islam by the Shi’ite sect and how those factors were always being used according to desires and wishes of the leaders, such as Kommeini in what concerns modern Iran. Next, the chapter ‘Stain your prayer rug with wine: the Sufi way’ is a description of another sect of Islam, which is Sufism. It goes through many of the different concepts that Sufis use and believe in which are completely different than those of mainstream Islam and Shi’ite Islam. The ninth chapter, ‘An awakening in the east: the response to colonialism’, talks about the effects of European colonialism on Muslim countries and the way that it was faced: â€Å"the nationalists sought to battle European colonialism through a secular countermovement that would replace the Salafiyyah’s aspiration of religious unity with the more pragmatic goal of racial unity: in other words, Pan-Arabism† (Aslan 233) The final chapter, ‘Slouching toward Medina: the Islamic reformation’, discusses the establishment of the Muslim states after the end of colonialism. An interesting idea that the author presents in this chapter is the comparison between the reforms that took place within the Christian history which led Christian societies to move towards democracy, human rights, and pluralism and the conditions that are being shaped today within Islamic societies. And he states that Islamic societies may need to go through violent and extremely shaky conditions before reaching the final desired destination that others in the Western world reached. According to the author, there is an ongoing struggle taking place in the Muslim world between the forces of traditional religious beliefs and those that want to move their societies into the modern foundations of democracy and human right. He states that â€Å"in the developing capitals of the Muslim world – Tehran, Cairo, Damascus, and Jakarta – and in the cosmopolitan capitals of Europe and the United States – New York, London, Paris, and Berlin – where that message is being redefined by scores of first and second generation Muslim immigrants. By merging the Islamic values of their ancestors with the democratic ideals of their new homes, these Muslims have formed†¦ a ‘mobilizing force’ for a Muslim reformation that, after centuries of stony sleep, has finally awoken and is now slouching toward Medina to be born† (Aslan 254). In many parts of the book, there is a mentioning of terrorism and the reasons that led to its creation. Ben Laden is mentioned several times, even though the concepts that the author wants to express are not presented in the level that a reader expects. Aslan states that Ben Laden’s concept of Islam is wrong and that it is not the conception of the majority of Muslims: â€Å"Muslims may share bin Laden’s grievances against the Western powers, [but] they do not share his interpretation of Jihad† (87). CONCLUSION The book is a rich source of information about the history of Islam and the about the Muslim societies of today. It gives the reader a full, even though not detailed, description of everything that led the reality of those societies into what is being seen today. The writer tried to show the true face of Islam and to explain to everyone that what extremists stand for today is something that has nothing to do with religion, and that they have their own version and interpretation of the Quran. The author, to a certain extent, succeeded in clearing many points about the religion and to underline the idea that Islam is originally a peaceful religion. The book was certainly worth writing and publishing especially in this time when everyone should know more about the other in order to avoid and prevent further confrontation. Works Cited Aslan, Reza. No god but God: The Origins, Evolution, and Future of Islam. New York: Random   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   House, 2005.    How to cite No god but God, Essay examples

No god but God Free Essays

Reza Aslan’s book, ‘No god But God’, is a comprehensive telling of the story and the history of one of the major religions in the world today. Going through the 352 pages of the book, even a person who had no knowledge of Arabia’s pre-Islamic history, no familiarity with Islamic rise, and no previous comprehension of the various teachings and philosophical factors, is a great experience of exploration in the world of Islam and the Muslim way of thought. What makes this book unique is that it connects many of what is going on in the Islamic world with the latest events concerning terrorism and militant Islamic groups in different places of the world. We will write a custom essay sample on No god but God or any similar topic only for you Order Now Knowing that Aslan is a Muslim who earned different degrees in Religions and Arts in the United States gives us an idea about the amount of information that each reader can obtain. Throughout the book, the reader is being guided by an insider who is knowledgeable in what concerns all the related elements. And, from the other side, this can be another component in highlighting the fact that the book is written in a way that is easy to understand and that is completely comprehendible. CONTENTS AND THOUGHTS The author of the book begins by explaining the reasons that led him to write the book and to create such a volume about Islam. He explains that the main reason is not to go through the history and present conflicts within the religion, but to attempt to foresee its future and how it will evolve. â€Å"This book is not just a critical reexamination of the origins and evolution of Islam, nor is it merely an account of the current struggle among Muslims to define the future of this magnificent yet misunderstood faith. This book is, above all else, an argument for reform†Ã‚  Ã‚   (Prologue). The book is divided into ten distinct sections; each one goes through a certain stage of the birth and development of the religion. And in many of these chapters, many direct references and explanations are made concerning events that we see today and their origin and impact on the Muslim world of today in relation to a variety of subjects. The first section of the book ‘The clash of monotheisms’, is an introductory part in which the author states the reasons that led him to writing the book. He states that Islam is not, as some claim, a violent religion that cannot co-exist with modern values of democracy and human rights. â€Å"A few well-respected academics carried this argument further by suggesting that the failure of democracy to emerge in the Muslim world was due in large part to Muslim culture, which they claimed was intrinsically incompatible with Enlightenment values such as liberalism, pluralism, individualism, and human rights. It was therefore simply a matter of time before these two great civilizations, which have such conflicting ideologies, clashed with each other in some catastrophic way. And what better example do we need of this inevitability than September 11?† (Prologue). He claims, instead, that certain circumstances were the reason why the Muslim world is so much behind in these fields. In the first chapter of the book, ‘The sanctuary in the desert: pre-Islamic Arabia’, the reader can virtually live through the conditions and events that were taking place in Arabia before the emergence of the religion. Here we find many indications to the fact that, contrary to the reality of today, the Arabian Peninsula was populated by the followers of many religions: Jews, Christians, and others. â€Å"It is here, inside the cramped interior of the sanctuary, that the gods of pre-Islamic Arabia reside: Hubal, the Syrian god of the moon; al-Uzza, the powerful goddess the Egyptians knew as Isis and the Greeks called Aphrodite; al-Kutba, the Nabataean god of writing and divination; Jesus, the incarnate god of the Christians, and his holy mother, Mary† (Aslan 3). And in reference to the Jewish community the author states: â€Å"The Jewish presence in the Arabian Peninsula can, in theory, be traced to the Babylonian Exile a thousand years earlier, though subsequent migrations may have taken place in 70 C.E., after Rome’s sacking of the Temple in Jerusalem, and again in 132 C.E., after the messianic uprising of Simon Bar Kochba. For the most part, the Jews were a thriving and highly influential diaspora whose culture and traditions had been thoroughly integrated into the social and religious milieu of pre-Islamic Arabia† (9). The following three chapters, ‘The keeper of the keys: Muhammad in Mecca’, ‘The city of the prophet: the first Muslims’, and ‘Fight in the way of God: the meaning of Jihad’, give the reader an in-depth clarification about how Islam came to life, from the beginning of the story of the prophet of Islam, Muhammad, his life before recognizing the mission that he was set to accomplish and the various events that shaped the era of the beginning of the new religion and how the Muslim believers, including the prophet himself, were treated by the people of their tribe and all the conditions that led the Islamic state to be established in Medina instead of Mecca, the original city of the prophet. What is interesting in this book is that it makes, during the telling of the story, references to many things that we see today in the Muslim world. One of the examples of this is the reference made to the story of the Hijab or the Islamic clothes and head cover of Muslim women, which has became an identifying characteristic of Muslim women today. It is surprising to find out that the whole idea is not even brought by the Quran or the original Islamic teachings: â€Å"Although long seen as the most distinctive emblem of Islam, the veil is, surprisingly, not enjoined upon Muslim women anywhere in the Quran. The tradition of veiling and seclusion (known together as hijab) was introduced into Arabia long before Muhammad, primarily through Arab contacts with Syria and Iran, where the hijab was a sign of social status. After all, only a woman who need not work in the fields could afford to remain secluded and veiled†¦ the veil was neither compulsory, nor for that matter, widely adopted until generations after Muhammad’s death, when a large body of male scriptural and legal scholars began using their religious and political authority to regain the dominance they had lost in society as a result of the Prophet’s egalitarian reforms† (65-66). The next chapter, ‘The rightly guided ones: the successors to Muhammad’, goes through the events that took place after the death of the prophet, and how conflicts appeared on the succession in what concerns the position of Islamic leader of Caliph, or successor. The sixth chapter, ‘This religion is a science: the development of Islamic theology and law’, is the one that contains most of the information about the teachings, the myths, the different philosophical views, and the various rituals that make up the religion. Here, the reader will have an idea about the different schools of thought. The following chapter, ‘In the footsteps of martyrs: from Shi’ism to Khomeinism’, presents the story of how the Shi’ite Muslim sect appeared as a result of the killing of Ali, the fourth Caliph after Muhammad and the political and religious consequences of this appearance that we can see in our world today. It relates the new factors of faith that were introduced into Islam by the Shi’ite sect and how those factors were always being used according to desires and wishes of the leaders, such as Kommeini in what concerns modern Iran. Next, the chapter ‘Stain your prayer rug with wine: the Sufi way’ is a description of another sect of Islam, which is Sufism. It goes through many of the different concepts that Sufis use and believe in which are completely different than those of mainstream Islam and Shi’ite Islam. The ninth chapter, ‘An awakening in the east: the response to colonialism’, talks about the effects of European colonialism on Muslim countries and the way that it was faced: â€Å"the nationalists sought to battle European colonialism through a secular countermovement that would replace the Salafiyyah’s aspiration of religious unity with the more pragmatic goal of racial unity: in other words, Pan-Arabism† (Aslan 233) The final chapter, ‘Slouching toward Medina: the Islamic reformation’, discusses the establishment of the Muslim states after the end of colonialism. An interesting idea that the author presents in this chapter is the comparison between the reforms that took place within the Christian history which led Christian societies to move towards democracy, human rights, and pluralism and the conditions that are being shaped today within Islamic societies. And he states that Islamic societies may need to go through violent and extremely shaky conditions before reaching the final desired destination that others in the Western world reached. According to the author, there is an ongoing struggle taking place in the Muslim world between the forces of traditional religious beliefs and those that want to move their societies into the modern foundations of democracy and human right. He states that â€Å"in the developing capitals of the Muslim world – Tehran, Cairo, Damascus, and Jakarta – and in the cosmopolitan capitals of Europe and the United States – New York, London, Paris, and Berlin – where that message is being redefined by scores of first and second generation Muslim immigrants. By merging the Islamic values of their ancestors with the democratic ideals of their new homes, these Muslims have formed†¦ a ‘mobilizing force’ for a Muslim reformation that, after centuries of stony sleep, has finally awoken and is now slouching toward Medina to be born† (Aslan 254). In many parts of the book, there is a mentioning of terrorism and the reasons that led to its creation. Ben Laden is mentioned several times, even though the concepts that the author wants to express are not presented in the level that a reader expects. Aslan states that Ben Laden’s concept of Islam is wrong and that it is not the conception of the majority of Muslims: â€Å"Muslims may share bin Laden’s grievances against the Western powers, [but] they do not share his interpretation of Jihad† (87). CONCLUSION The book is a rich source of information about the history of Islam and the about the Muslim societies of today. It gives the reader a full, even though not detailed, description of everything that led the reality of those societies into what is being seen today. The writer tried to show the true face of Islam and to explain to everyone that what extremists stand for today is something that has nothing to do with religion, and that they have their own version and interpretation of the Quran. The author, to a certain extent, succeeded in clearing many points about the religion and to underline the idea that Islam is originally a peaceful religion. The book was certainly worth writing and publishing especially in this time when everyone should know more about the other in order to avoid and prevent further confrontation. Works Cited Aslan, Reza. No god but God: The Origins, Evolution, and Future of Islam. New York: Random   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   House, 2005.    How to cite No god but God, Essay examples